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Droplet spectra and high-speed wind tunnel evaluation of air induction nozzles
Qing TANG, Liping CHEN, Ruirui ZHANG, Min XU, Gang XU, Tongchuan YI, Bin ZHANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第4期 页码 442-454 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017169
A series of air induction nozzles were tested in a high-speed wind tunnel. Droplet size spectra were measured for four air induction nozzles (IDK-120-01, IDK-120-02, IDK-120-03 and IDK-120-04) each at three spray pressures (0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 MPa) and seven different air velocities (121.7, 153.4, 185.5, 218.4, 253.5, 277.5 and 305.5 km·h ). The measurement distance (0.15, 0.25 and 0.35 m) from the nozzle orifice was found to be important for the atomization of the droplets. The response surface method was used to analyze the experimental data. The results indicated that v and v of the droplets decreased quasi-linearly with increased wind speed, while v was affected by the quadratic of wind speed. v , v and v of the droplets were all proportional to the orifice size, and were not markedly influenced by the spray pressure. The percentage of the spray volume consisting of droplets with a diameter below 100 mm (%<100 mm) was found to be quadratically related to wind speed, and was not markedly influenced by the spray pressure and orifice size. However, the effect of the orifice size on the %<200 mm could not be ignored.
关键词: air induction nozzle wind tunnel aerial spray droplet size spectra
Wind tunnel test study on the wind pressure coefficient of claddings of high-rise buildings
Yong QUAN, Yi LIANG, Fei WANG, Ming GU
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第4期 页码 518-524 doi: 10.1007/s11709-011-0128-4
关键词: side ratio area-averaged pressure coefficients cladding terrain category
A wind tunnel study on control methods for cable dry-galloping
Hung D. VO,Hiroshi KATSUCHI,Hitoshi YAMADA,Mayuko NISHIO
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第1期 页码 72-80 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0309-7
关键词: dry-galloping wind-relative angle single spiral wire double spiral wire circular rings
Hiroshi Katsuchi, Hitoshi Yamada, Ippei Sakaki, Eiichi Okado
《工程(英文)》 2017年 第3卷 第6期 页码 817-822 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2017.09.001
Experimental study of wind loads on gable roofs of low-rise buildings with overhangs
Peng HUANG, Ling TAO, Ming GU, Yong QUAN
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期 页码 300-317 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0449-7
Gable roofs with overhangs (eaves) are the common constructions of low-rise buildings on the southeastern coast of China, and they were vulnerable to typhoons from experience. The wind pressure distributions on gable roofs of low-rise buildings are investigated by a series of wind tunnel tests which consist of 99 test cases with various roof pitches, height-depth ratios and width-depth ratios. The block pressure coefficients and worst negative (block) pressure coefficients on different roof regions of low-rise buildings are proposed for the main structure and building envelope, respectively. The effects of roof pitch, height-depth ratio, and width-depth ratio on the pressure coefficients of each region are analyzed in detail. In addition, the pressure coefficients on the roofs for the main structure and building envelope are fitted according to roof pitch, height-depth ratio and width-depth ratio of the low-rise building. Meanwhile, the rationality of the fitting formulas is verified by comparing the fitting results with the codes of different countries. Lastly, the block pressure coefficients and worst negative pressure coefficients are recommended to guide the design of low-rise buildings in typhoon area and act as references for the future’s modification of wind load codes.
关键词: low-rise building gable roof wind loads wind tunnel test block pressure coefficient load code
郑晅,郭佳奇
《中国工程科学》 2010年 第12卷 第3期 页码 39-44
秦岭终南山特长公路隧道规模庞大,通风系统复杂,为了合理确定通风配置,节约通风费用,评估自然风和交通活塞风等非机械式通风方式的通风效果就显得非常重要。课题组现场监测了终南山特长公路隧道内的自然风速、交通量及自然风压和交通风压共同作用下的风速,收集了大量数据。通过对监测数据的处理、分析得出,较大自然风速出现在10∶00—14∶00这个时间段,最大自然风速达到2.576 m/s;隧道东、西线交通量出现高峰期的时间段基本恒定;隧道东线内自然风压和交通风压共同作用下的风速较大的时间段基本上与交通量高峰期时间段相吻合,而西线这两个时间段吻合性较差,洞内风速变化相对平缓。考虑洞口外风向频率、风向、洞口实测温度等参数的自然风速计算方法计算值与实测自然风速较接近。隧道内自然风压和交通风压联合作用下的风速计算值虽小于现场实测值,但较接近实测值。
Hiroshi KATSUCHI,Hitoshi YAMADA,Mayuko NISHIO,Yoko OKAZAKI
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第1期 页码 93-102 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0311-0
关键词: suspension bridge aerodynamics simplified girder wind-tunnel test
裴岷山,张喜刚,朱斌,侯斌,刘昌鹏
《中国工程科学》 2009年 第11卷 第3期 页码 26-30
介绍了苏通大桥在设计过程中专门对斜拉索进行的测力试验情况,并与国外相关研究成果进行了对比,提出了斜拉索纵桥向风荷载阻力系数计算公式。该研究填补了我国桥梁抗风设计规范的空白,已被纳入《公路桥梁抗风设计规范》(JTG/T D60-01-2004),具有很高的实际指导意义。
Zhiwen LIU , Zhengqing CHEN , Gao LIU , Xinpeng SHAO ,
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期 页码 292-298 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0048-8
关键词: twin decks aerodynamic interference effects aerostatic coefficients wind tunnel test
Li ZHOU, Yaojun GE
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第1期 页码 67-72 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0007-4
关键词: vehicle-bridge system sectional mode vortex-excited resonance wind tunnel test mode shape correction
林霖,房玉东,廖光煊,秦俊
《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第6期 页码 69-72
通过模拟实验进行了细水雾作用下不同固体材料表面火蔓延特性的小尺度实验研究。实验在小型风洞中进行,在有细水雾和无细水雾作用的情况下,分别在不同来流速度条件下深入研究了4种典型固体材料表面火蔓延的规律,定性的描述了细水雾对不同固体材料表面火蔓延的抑制作用,通过比对分析,揭示了细水雾作用下不同类型固体材料表面火蔓延的变化规律,为细水雾的实际工程应用提供参考。
赵占厂,谢永利
《中国工程科学》 2005年 第7卷 第10期 页码 84-86
针对现有隧道深浅埋界定方法存在的问题,结合现场测试和数值仿真结果,明确了应从围岩压力性质角度进行深浅埋界定。首次提出了以数值仿真技术为手段,利用拱上中心线土体侧压力系数变化规律为依据进行深浅埋界定的思路,并用2个工程实例进行了验证,新方法对土质隧道衬砌设计和施工有重大意义。
Distribution of background equivalent static wind load on high-rise buildings
Jianguo ZHANG , Ming GU ,
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期 页码 241-248 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0036-z
关键词: high-rise buildings along-wind cross-wind background equivalent static wind load close formulae
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第4期 页码 522-532 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0930-9
关键词: tunnel face stability cutterhead configuration aperture ratio pressure gradient support ratio
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Droplet spectra and high-speed wind tunnel evaluation of air induction nozzles
Qing TANG, Liping CHEN, Ruirui ZHANG, Min XU, Gang XU, Tongchuan YI, Bin ZHANG
期刊论文
Wind tunnel test study on the wind pressure coefficient of claddings of high-rise buildings
Yong QUAN, Yi LIANG, Fei WANG, Ming GU
期刊论文
A wind tunnel study on control methods for cable dry-galloping
Hung D. VO,Hiroshi KATSUCHI,Hitoshi YAMADA,Mayuko NISHIO
期刊论文
Experimental study of wind loads on gable roofs of low-rise buildings with overhangs
Peng HUANG, Ling TAO, Ming GU, Yong QUAN
期刊论文
Improvement of aerodynamic stability of suspension bridges with H-shaped simplified stiffening girder
Hiroshi KATSUCHI,Hitoshi YAMADA,Mayuko NISHIO,Yoko OKAZAKI
期刊论文
Experimental study of aerodynamic interference effects on aerostatic coefficients of twin deck bridges
Zhiwen LIU , Zhengqing CHEN , Gao LIU , Xinpeng SHAO ,
期刊论文
Sectional model test study on vortex-excited resonance of vehicle-bridge system of Shanghai Bridge over Yangtse River
Li ZHOU, Yaojun GE
期刊论文
Distribution of background equivalent static wind load on high-rise buildings
Jianguo ZHANG , Ming GU ,
期刊论文